From Policy to Practice: The Role of Sri Lankan Environmental Legislation on Sustainable Development Journey

Abstract

Sri Lanka, a country focused on balancing economic success, environmental preservation, and human well-being, acknowledges the critical need for sustainable development. This research paper examines the role of environmental legislation in Sri Lanka's journey towards sustainable development. It explores the intricate relationship between the country's legal framework and its commitment to sustainable development goals. The paper explores into key pieces of legislation, illustrating how these laws embody the principles of sustainable development. Through qualitative analysis, including legal and policy reviews and interviews with experts, the study highlights the effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessments and other legal tools in addressing ecological concerns while promoting economic and social wellbeing. The research underscores the judiciary's role in reinforcing sustainable development principles through landmark cases. Despite a comprehensive legal framework, the paper identifies challenges in enforcement and public engagement, emphasizing the need for ongoing adaptation to emerging environmental issues The research provides insights into how Sri Lanka's environmental laws contribute to balancing ecological and socio-economic needs, offering lessons for global sustainable development practices.