Abstract:
This study on hypertension was carried out to assess (a) the prevalence,(b) level of
screening, (c) awareness, treatment and control status, (b) prevalence of risk factors,(e)
association of risk factors in univariate and multivariate setting, and (f) knowledge, in the
urban, rural and estate sectors in the Matale district. Findings from this survey show that
hypertension is a significant health problems in the Matale district. The current screening
practices in detecting hypertensive are inadequate, and also, the treatment and control status
of hypertension among hypertensive are inadequate. Age and obesity were the most
important variables with regard to hypertension. Other than a disease oriented programme to
prevent and control hypertension, it is also important to implement factor oriented
programmes such as anti-smoking and anti-alcohol, proper dietary practices, adequate
physical exercise etc., in order to prevent and control non-communicable diseases. This
study also highlights the necessity for interventional programmes to improve the knowledge
towards the disease of hypertension not only among the general population but also among
the primary health care staf
