Abstract:
A pretested structured questionnaire was used to interview the 445 subjects from the study
area selected on random sampling basis in this community based descriptive cross
sectional study. The study revealed a high educational level within this Muslim community.
The majority of the respondents had heard of family planning, and the modern methods
awareness such as the Pill (98.9), the Injectables (98.7), LRT (96.9), IUCD (93.7), and
Condom (89.9) was high. On the other hand, Male sterilization (63.1) and Norplant (16.6 )
and Norplant (16.6) were less known methods. Although the study documents the high
awareness and moderate use of family planning in this community, it also points to serious
insufficiencies and misconceptions in couples knowledge of family planning methods
those who disapproved the use of permanent methods, nearly one third (30.2) of them was
mainly due to fear of procedure, side effects , health concerns, method related
misconceptions. However , religious reasons accounted for nearly half of those who
disapproved sterilization. More than half (58.9) of the study population were currently
practicing some form of family planning. Male participation in family planning is
favourable. However spouse communication regarding family planning is poor , and nearly
a quarter (24.3) of the husbands have opposed the family planning use by their wives.
Although nearly half of them have opposed due to health concerns , over a quarter (27,9)
of them opposed due to religious reasons. Health workers played a major role in the
couple's family planning decision making by dissemination of information and supply of
contraceptives Family planning use among Muslims in Matale Municipal Council is low,
most of them practice unsafe, less effective family planning methods mainly due to fear of
side effects, hea1th concerns, and misconceptions. Posting of midwives well versed in
counselling and with a good knowledge in family planning and who are conversant in Tamil
to areas such as this where a high proportion of Muslims live may improve family planning
use.
