Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://archive.cmb.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/70130/617
Full metadata record
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorGomes, G.A.C.
dc.date.accessioned2011-12-02T04:46:33Z
dc.date.available2011-12-02T04:46:33Z
dc.date.issued1999
dc.identifier.citationA thesis submitted to Doctor of Philosophyen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://archive.cmb.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/70130/617
dc.description.abstractThe temporal characteristics are analysed of preliminary breakdown pulse trains of both negative and positive ground flashes, chaotic pulse trains that are associated with negative subsequent strokes and isolated cloud flashes. The relative strength (with respect to the succeeding return strokes) of preliminary breakdown pulse trains of negative return strokes are compared between a data set obtained in Sri Lanka and that in Sweden. The absolute pulse amplitudes are given for a sample of isolated cloud flashes distance ranged by time to thunder measurements. The leader fields, the total leader field change and the ratio of the total leader field change to that of the return strokes are calculated for channels of which an upper segment is inclined towards horizontal direction. A large number of return stroke models arc reviewed under their concepts. The widely used engineering type models are generalised by two sets of equations. The suitability and limitations of the return stroke validation methods are also discussed. A brief review is given on the analytical expressions which can be applied to estimate channel base currents once the measured field parameters are fed as the input. A recently proposed return stroke model was validated with triggered lightning data by employing a statistical approach. The long impulse currents of positive return strokes are estimated by feeding measured long distance fields in to a recently proposed positive return stroke model and also taking into account the physics of the propagation of EL F sferics in the earth-ionosphere waveguide. The results are extended to describe some observations pertinent to Red Sprites and Elves. Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the relations between the optical and current signatures of long sparks. Consequently, the applicability o! the results to deduce lightnmg parameters were discusse
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.titleOn the nature of lighting flashes: with special reference to the initiation, modelling and remote sensing of return strockesen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
Appears in Collections:MPhil/PhD theses

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
Thesis019.pdf445.97 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.